Joukowsky Equation for Fluids
The Joukowsky equation measures the change in pressure of a fluid resulting from a change in the fluid’s velocity and is written as:
(1) ![]()
where
= change in pressure,
= density, c = fluid wave speed (speed of sound),
= change in velocity.
This equation is used most widely for calculating the maximum theoretical surge pressure or head resulting from instantenous valve closure in a piping or pipeline system.